<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-10-10T05:24:24Z</responseDate><request identifier="10.35097/1149" metadataPrefix="oai_dc" verb="GetRecord">https://www.radar-service.eu/oai/OAIHandler</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>10.35097/1149</identifier><datestamp>2026-10-09T11:05:44Z</datestamp><setSpec>radar4kit</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
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   <dc:identifier>https://dx.doi.org/10.35097/1149</dc:identifier>
   <dc:creator>Gatti, Davide</dc:creator>
   <dc:title>Turbulent flow statistics at Constant Power Input (CPI) with and without drag reduction</dc:title>
   <dc:publisher>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology</dc:publisher>
   <dc:date>2023</dc:date>
   <dc:subject>Engineering</dc:subject>
   <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
   <dc:subject>Dataset</dc:subject>
   <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
   <dc:contributor>Frohnapfel, Bettina</dc:contributor>
   <dc:contributor>Quadrio, Maurizio</dc:contributor>
   <dc:contributor>Cimarelli, Andrea</dc:contributor>
   <dc:description>This database contains the result of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) project FR2823/5-1 "Flow Control under Constant Power Input (CPI)". Please refer to the README below for further information.</dc:description>
   <dc:description>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------&#xD;
            STATISTICS OF TURBULENT CHANNELS WITH AND WITHOUT &#xD;
                 DRAG REDUCTION AT CONSTANT POWER INPUT&#xD;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------&#xD;
&#xD;
***This database features:***&#xD;
&#xD;
* high quality turbulent flow statistics for canonical channel flows driven at&#xD;
  Constant Power Input (CPI), Constant Flow Rate (CFR) and Constant Pressure&#xD;
  Gradient (CPG)&#xD;
&#xD;
* global energy budgets and single point Reynolds stress budgets of turbulent &#xD;
  channels driven at CPI in their canonical state or in a drag-reduced state &#xD;
  achieved via spanwise wall oscillations or opposition control&#xD;
&#xD;
* a comprehensive study of several predetermined and feedback active strategies &#xD;
  for turbulent drag reductions in channel, comprising parametric studies of the &#xD;
  increase in energy efficiency for different values of several control parameters  &#xD;
&#xD;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------&#xD;
&#xD;
***Acknowledgment:***&#xD;
&#xD;
Support through the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) project FR2823/5-1 is&#xD;
gratefully acknowledged. Computing time has been provided by the computational &#xD;
resource ForHLR Phase I funded by the Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts, &#xD;
Baden-Württemberg and DFG. &#xD;
&#xD;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------&#xD;
&#xD;
***References:***&#xD;
&#xD;
* D. Gatti, A. Cimarelli, Y. Hasegawa, B. Frohnapfel &amp; M. Quadrio, &#xD;
  (2018) "Global energy fluxes in turbulent channels with flow &#xD;
  control", Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 857, pag. 345-373, &#xD;
  doi: doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2018.749&#xD;
&#xD;
* M. Quadrio, B. Frohnapfel &amp; Y. Hasegawa, (2016) "Does the choice &#xD;
  of the forcing term affect flow statistics in DNS of turbulent &#xD;
  channel flows?", European Journal of Mechanics B. / Fluids, Vol. &#xD;
  55, pag. 286-293, doi: doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechflu.2015&#xD;
  &#xD;
* Y. Hasegawa, M. Quadrio &amp; B. Frohnapfel, (2014) "Numerical simulation &#xD;
  of turbulent duct flows with constant power input", Journal of &#xD;
  Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 750, pag. 191-209, doi: doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2014.269&#xD;
&#xD;
* B. Frohnapfel, Y. Hasegawa &amp; M. Quadrio, (2012) "Money versus time: &#xD;
  evaluation of flow control in terms of energy consumption and &#xD;
  convenience", Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 700, pag. 406-418&#xD;
  doi: doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2012.139&#xD;
&#xD;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------&#xD;
&#xD;
***Content:***&#xD;
 &#xD;
reference-stats         --&gt;  statistics of turbulent channels at Retau=200, driven&#xD;
                             at Constant Flow Rate (CFR), Constant Pressure Gradient&#xD;
                             (CPG) and Constant Power Input (CPI). &#xD;
&#xD;
energy-budgets          --&gt;  global energy budgets and single-point Reynolds &#xD;
                             shear stress budgets of turbulent channels driven at &#xD;
                             Constant Power Input (CPI) with drag reduction &#xD;
                             achieved via spanwise wall oscillations (Quadrio &amp; &#xD;
                             Ricco, JFM 2004) or opposition control (Choi, Moin &amp;&#xD;
                             Kim, JFM 1994).&#xD;
&#xD;
flow-control-strategies --&gt;  parametric studies for finding the maximum theoretical&#xD;
                             efficiency of following strategies for turbulent &#xD;
                             drag reduction at Constant Power Input (CPI):&#xD;
                             StTW-fz: streamwise-travelling waves of spanwise body force&#xD;
                             StTW-w : streamwise-travelling waves of spanwise wall velocity&#xD;
                             SpTW-fz: spanwise-travelling waves of spanwise body force&#xD;
                             SpTW-w : spanwise-travelling waves of spanwise wall velocity&#xD;
                             OC-v: opposition control based upon wall-normal velocity&#xD;
                             BF-w: near-wall body force damping of spanwise velocity fluctuations&#xD;
&#xD;
Refer to the readme files in each subdirectory for further information on each &#xD;
database. &#xD;
&#xD;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------&#xD;
&#xD;
Changelog:&#xD;
&#xD;
Apr-23-2018: database uploaded&#xD;
&#xD;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------&#xD;
&#xD;
                                                 davide.gatti@kit.edu&#xD;
                                           bettina.frohnapfel@kit.edu&#xD;
                                           maurizio.quadrio@polimi.it&#xD;
                                                ysk@iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp&#xD;
                                          andrea.cimarelli@unimore.it</dc:description>
   <dc:subject>Turbulence&#xD;
Turbulent flow&#xD;
Constant Power Input&#xD;
Drag Reduction</dc:subject>
   <dc:contributor>Frohnapfel, Bettina</dc:contributor>
   <dc:contributor>Quadrio, Maurizio</dc:contributor>
   <dc:contributor>Cimarelli, Andrea</dc:contributor>
   <dc:identifier>10.5445/IR/1000087559</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>KITopen-DOI</dc:identifier>
   <dc:format>application/x-tar</dc:format>
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