<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-07-24T19:02:05Z</responseDate><request identifier="10.35097/dcc1znjxu7apx8rn" metadataPrefix="datacite" verb="GetRecord">https://www.radar-service.eu/oai/OAIHandler</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>10.35097/dcc1znjxu7apx8rn</identifier><datestamp>2025-10-01T13:18:35Z</datestamp><setSpec>radar4kit</setSpec></header><metadata><resource xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4.6/metadata.xsd">
  <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.35097/dcc1znjxu7apx8rn</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Sielemann, Anne</creatorName>
      <givenName>Anne</givenName>
      <familyName>Sielemann</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0002-9534-1259</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/01zx97922" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org/">Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Wolf, Stefan</creatorName>
      <givenName>Stefan</givenName>
      <familyName>Wolf</familyName>
      <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/01zx97922" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org/">Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Roschani, Masoud</creatorName>
      <givenName>Masoud</givenName>
      <familyName>Roschani</familyName>
      <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/01zx97922" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org/">Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Beyerer, Jürgen</creatorName>
      <givenName>Jürgen</givenName>
      <familyName>Beyerer</familyName>
      <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/01zx97922" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org/">Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Ziehn, Jens</creatorName>
      <givenName>Jens</givenName>
      <familyName>Ziehn</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0001-9872-1903</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/01zx97922" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org/">Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Synset Signset Germany</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation,Karlsruhe Institute of Technology,Vollat, Matthias,Ruf, Miriam</publisher>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Created">2024</date>
  </dates>
  <publicationYear>2025</publicationYear>
  <subjects>
    <subject>Computer Science</subject>
    <subject>KAMO</subject>
    <subject>traffic sign recognition</subject>
    <subject>machine learning</subject>
  </subjects>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset"/>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
    <rights schemeURI="https://spdx.org/licenses/" rightsIdentifierScheme="SPDX" rightsIdentifier="CC-BY-4.0" rightsURI="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <contributors>
    <contributor contributorType="RightsHolder">
      <contributorName>Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation</contributorName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org/">https://ror.org/01zx97922</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName>Loercher, Lena</contributorName>
      <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/01rvqha10" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org/">Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation</affiliation>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName>Schumacher, Max-Lion </contributorName>
      <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/01rvqha10" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org/">Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation</affiliation>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="Supervisor">
      <contributorName>Friedle, Dirk</contributorName>
      <affiliation>Civil Engineering Department, Karlsruhe</affiliation>
    </contributor>
  </contributors>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">The synthetic Synset Signset Germany dataset addresses the task of traffic sign recognition for the country of Germany. In this, it combines the advantages of data-driven and analytical modeling: GAN-based texture generation enables data-driven dirt and wear artifacts to create unique and realistic traffic sign surfaces, while the analytical scene modulation achieves physically correct lighting along with proper geometric transformations, and allows detailed parameterization.

The resulting synthetic traffic sign recognition dataset Synset Signset Germany contains a total of 105,500 images of 211 different German traffic sign classes, including newly issued (2020) and thus comparatively rare traffic signs. In addition to a mask and a segmentation image, we also provide extensive metadata, including the stochastically selected environment and imaging effect parameters for each image. Overall, the resulting dataset is among the largest and most diverse datasets for traffic sign recognition and, to the best of our knowledge, one of the first publicly available large-scale synthetic datasets for this task.

A subset of 43 classes in the dataset aims to represent a “synthetic twin” of the well-known “German Traffic Sign Recognition Benchmark“ (GTSRB)1 dataset with similar imaging parameters. Overall, our dataset is therefore well suited for training traffic sign recognition applications or comparing real-world data with synthetic data. Thanks to the extensive metadata, it can also be used for applications in the context of explainable AI (XAI) or robustness analyses and systematic tests.</description>
  </descriptions>
  <language>
          en
        </language>
  <alternateIdentifiers>
    <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType=" 773196217178836992">Mobilithek</alternateIdentifier>
  </alternateIdentifiers>
  <geoLocations>
    <geoLocation>
      <geoLocationPlace>GERMANY</geoLocationPlace>
    </geoLocation>
  </geoLocations>
  <fundingReferences>
    <fundingReference>
      <funderName>Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action</funderName>
      <funderIdentifier funderIdentifierType="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org/">https://ror.org/02vgg2808</funderIdentifier>
      <awardNumber awardURI="">19A32056E</awardNumber>
      <awardTitle>AVEAS</awardTitle>
    </fundingReference>
    <fundingReference>
      <funderName>Fraunhofer Society</funderName>
      <funderIdentifier funderIdentifierType="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org/">https://ror.org/05hkkdn48</funderIdentifier>
      <awardNumber awardURI="">PREPARE 40-02702</awardNumber>
      <awardTitle>ML4Safety</awardTitle>
    </fundingReference>
  </fundingReferences>
  <sizes>
    <size>17,1 GB</size>
  </sizes>
  <formats>
    <format>application/x-tar</format>
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