<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-13T01:15:47Z</responseDate><request identifier="10.48606/103" metadataPrefix="datacite" verb="GetRecord">https://www.radar-service.eu/oai/OAIHandler</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>10.48606/103</identifier><datestamp>2026-04-24T07:41:43Z</datestamp></header><metadata><resource xmlns="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4"
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   <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.48606/103</identifier>
   <creators>
      <creator>
         <creatorName>Koller, Julia E.</creatorName>
         <givenName>Julia E.</givenName>
         <familyName>Koller</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0003-0598-0119</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/0546hnb39"
                      affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR"
                      schemeURI="https://ror.org/">University of Konstanz</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName>Villinger, Karoline</creatorName>
         <givenName>Karoline</givenName>
         <familyName>Villinger</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0002-4103-0498</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/02crff812"
                      affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR"
                      schemeURI="https://ror.org/">University of Zurich</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName>Erhard, Emma</creatorName>
         <givenName>Emma</givenName>
         <familyName>Erhard</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0009-0000-2426-4551</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/0546hnb39"
                      affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR"
                      schemeURI="https://ror.org/">University of Konstanz</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName>Lages, Nadine C.</creatorName>
         <givenName>Nadine C.</givenName>
         <familyName>Lages</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0002-4761-7679</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/01zgy1s35"
                      affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR"
                      schemeURI="https://ror.org/">University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName>Schupp, Harald T.</creatorName>
         <givenName>Harald T.</givenName>
         <familyName>Schupp</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0002-1725-9129</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/0546hnb39"
                      affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR"
                      schemeURI="https://ror.org/">University of Konstanz</affiliation>
      </creator>
      <creator>
         <creatorName>Renner, Britta</creatorName>
         <givenName>Britta</givenName>
         <familyName>Renner</familyName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0001-8385-2839</nameIdentifier>
         <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/0546hnb39"
                      affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR"
                      schemeURI="https://ror.org/">University of Konstanz</affiliation>
      </creator>
   </creators>
   <titles>
      <title>Perceived severity of economic and health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic</title>
   </titles>
   <publisher>University of Konstanz</publisher>
   <dates>
      <date dateType="Created">2023</date>
   </dates>
   <publicationYear>2025</publicationYear>
   <subjects>
      <subject>Psychology</subject>
      <subject valueURI="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1206347392"
               subjectScheme="GND"
               schemeURI="https://d-nb.info/gnd/"
               classificationCode="1206347392">COVID-19</subject>
      <subject valueURI="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1206288906"
               subjectScheme="GND"
               schemeURI="https://d-nb.info/gnd/"
               classificationCode="1206288906">SARS-CoV-2</subject>
      <subject>national and individual optimism</subject>
      <subject>severity</subject>
      <subject>health</subject>
      <subject>economy</subject>
      <subject>impact</subject>
      <subject>consequences</subject>
      <subject>risk perception</subject>
   </subjects>
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      <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
      <rights schemeURI="https://spdx.org/licenses/"
              rightsIdentifierScheme="SPDX"
              rightsIdentifier="CC-BY-4.0"
              rightsURI="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</rights>
   </rightsList>
   <contributors>
      <contributor contributorType="RightsHolder">
         <contributorName>Renner, Britta</contributorName>
         <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-8385-2839</nameIdentifier>
      </contributor>
   </contributors>
   <descriptions>
      <description descriptionType="Abstract">The present data was collected as part of the “EUCLID” project (https://euclid.dbvis.de). Between April 3, 2020, and January 28, 2022, we administered a serial cross-sectional online survey to 26 non-probability quota samples per country (N=78,498). Each sample consisted of approximately 1,000 participants each from the United States (n=26,332), the United Kingdom (n=26,003), and Germany (n=26,163). Samples were quota-based and approximately representative of the respective national populations by gender x five age groups.</description>
      <description descriptionType="Other">This dataset was collected as part of the “EUCLID” project (https://euclid.dbvis.de). The project was started in response to the ongoing public health emergency due to the global outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 to track: 1. Subjective health &amp; symptoms, 2. Perceived risk &amp; outbreak related perceptions, 3. Protection motivation &amp; behavior, 4. Expected future developments of the outbreak.</description>
   </descriptions>
   <language>
          en
        </language>
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      <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsCitedBy">10.1136/bmjph-2024-001095</relatedIdentifier>
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      <fundingReference>
         <funderName>Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft</funderName>
         <funderIdentifier funderIdentifierType="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org/">https://ror.org/018mejw64</funderIdentifier>
         <awardNumber awardURI="https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/390829875?context=projekt&amp;task=showDetail&amp;id=390829875&amp;">EXC 2117–422037984</awardNumber>
         <awardTitle> EXC 2117:  Forschungskolleg Kollektives Verhalten</awardTitle>
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         <funderName>Federal Ministry of Education and Research</funderName>
         <funderIdentifier funderIdentifierType="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org/">https://ror.org/04pz7b180</funderIdentifier>
         <awardNumber awardURI="https://www.gesundheitsforschung-bmbf.de/de/smartact-ii-8964.php">01EL1820A</awardNumber>
         <awardTitle>SMARTACT II</awardTitle>
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