The dataset “Life Stories of ‘Soviet Germans’. Biographical Interviews and Written Accounts of Persons Born between 1928 and 1953” includes biographical interviews and written accounts collected from individuals who were born into German families in the Soviet Union between 1928 and 1953. The data were gathered in 2025 as part of the project “Life Stories of ‘Soviet Germans’ – Collection, Documentation, and Archiving,” funded by the Federal Foundation for the Study of the Communist Dictatorship in Germany. The documentation project was affiliated with the Chair of Modern History at the Institute of History, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg. Dr. Anne Kluger served as project leader, with Alexandra Kenig (known as Kolesnikova during the project term) as interviewer.
As part of the project, 17 biographical interviews were conducted with “Soviet Germans” born between 1933 and 1953, and two additional autobiographical life stories were collected in written form from individuals born in 1928 and 1929. All interviews were transcribed using the software noscribe (version 0.6), and the transcripts were translated with the MLU-AI based on OpenAI GPT 4.1, resulting in both German and Russian versions. The transcripts, translations, and written autobiographical accounts have been anonymised and pseudonymised.
The biographical narratives originate from individuals who lived in various regions of the Soviet Union and migrated to Germany at different times. The interviews and autobiographical accounts address the participants’ earliest memories, experiences of childhood and schooling, family environments, friendships, deportation and forced labour in the Labour Army (Trudarmee) (experienced by family members), cultural life, professional experiences, adulthood, the dissoluation of the Soviet Union, emigration to Germany, and present-day life. Further themes include language use, self-identification, and current attitudes towards the Soviet Union, its successor states, and the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine.
In addition to the interviews and autobiographical accounts, supplementary materials handed over by the participants to the project team are included and are associated with the individual data records.